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“People
cannot progress through life without a real spiritual and civic
education. They need someone to teach them, to warn them, and to correct
them. The aim of this Directory is precisely this: to help readers
achieve the true happiness of life.”
That opening sentence, taken from the
Introduction, sets the tune to the purpose and content of the book under
review. Seeking “the true happiness of life” is a hard life-long
process, and a guide is absolutely required. For “true happiness”,
in our context, means not only the joy of earthly living, which is
important, but, more basically it is the true peace of heart from which
springs real joy leading to that eternal Heaven which is our
destination. This journey is never easy. Obstacles abound on the way
that is far from being a wide thoroughfare: it’s a narrow road entered
into by a narrow gate. But the resultant joy and happiness is worth all
the attention and effort.
The book A Spiritual Directory took shape
gradually. The “Directives” appeared in print, as sixteen-page
pamphlets, between 1954 and 1960, two years before the death of Fr
George Preca in July 1962. Then in 1988, the book, with all the 605
directives, was printed for use by the SDC Members and for the general
public.
A small number of directives must today be
explained a bit deeper and somewhat differently in order to reflect
better the Church’s updated teaching, and there are also some
repetitions. But, apart from this slight caution, all the directives are
the fruit of a life of human experiences digested and matured through
Biblical and other spiritual reflections from a vast selection of
spiritual m book under review might bring to mind another Spiritual
Directory written by St Francis de Sales and edited by St Jeanne de
Chantal for the Sisters of the Visitation, founded by De Sales himself
in 1610. It was also referred to differently in various editions: that
of 1631 for example titles it as: Vive Jesus, Directoire des choses
spirituelles pour les Soeurs de la Visitation. Much later it was also
modified so as to be used by the laity of the Oblates of St Francis de
Sales. But the style, content and nature of De Sales’ Directory and
that of Fr Preca are totally different. However, the final aim is the
same: the guided passage from the mortification of “our self-love in
order to let live and reign in us the love of him who died for love of
us” to the transformation “into the sweetness of a perfect peace,
and you will be filled with true happiness” (from the Preface by De
Sales).
A Manual for Spiritual Direction
One does not mention St Francis de Sales without
immediately realising his centrality in the traditions of Spiritual
Direction. Some in fact consider him as the founder of the “modern”
tradition. His treatise Introduction to a Devote Life remains a classic
and fruitful reading even for us today.
In his Introduction for A Spiritual Directory,
Fr Preca himself specifies that “This Directory should serve as a
manual for the exercise of sponsorship or spiritual direction, because
it teaches, enlightens, and edifies the heart with love towards those
duties which all should fulfil in their life on earth.”
The above paragraph must not be overlooked. It
carries weight and importance. For the Founder attached a very definite
purpose to the book, as he also did for instance with Gymnasium for the
Spiritual Life: “This book is mainly written for those involved in the
spiritual guidance of youths and the Members of the Society of Christian
Doctrine” (see its Presentation).
According to Fr Preca, “the core of spiritual
direction” consists of “the examen of conscience and meditation on
revealed truths”. “Deceits are not discovered without self-examen,
while without meditation the soul becomes sluggish and eventually
dies” (see Gymnasium, Instruction 7). The metaphors used by Fr Preca
in Instruction 89 portrait the attitudes that should animate the
directee: “The way a patient communicates with the doctor or a
traveller with the guide should help you to understand how a directee
should communicate with the spiritual director. If patients conceal
their real complaint from their doctor they will be the ones to suffer.
If travellers do not trust their guide they will be the ones to be
disappointed.” This is why in the same Instruction the Founder exhorts
the directee to “lay bare his conscience” before the spiritual
director (see also Rule 2 in The Rules of the Saints, unfortunately not
yet available in English.) We cannot down play the importance of
Spiritual Direction. We have to admit that some Members just vegetate
for lack of it (cf. The Soul of the Apostolate, Dom J-B Chautard).
Hence, the importance of the Directives which
Blessed George Preca gave us in A Spiritual Directory. They are a source
of spiritual light for our journey and thus empower us to spot out
deceits for “Human life is surrounded by deceits, which are utter
darknessŠ Deceits do not contain anything but ruin for the life of the
soul and of the body. The remedy is found in prayer and in good
instruction” (from the Introduction).
Directive nr. 499 states: “On this earth there
are two guides, nature and grace. Human nature leads you along the wide
road, for it tempts you to do whatever you like. But grace leads you
along the very narrow path, for it inspires you to contradict your
heart. Examine yourself and see which guide you are following.”
I suggest that this Directive contains in a
nutshell our life programme of discernment in order to fulfil God’s
will for us. The 605 Directives of A Spiritual Directory are gems
enlightening us on the way.
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Joseph Abdilla s.d.c
Blata l-Bajda - Malta
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