Mid-Dlam ghad-Dawl's 2003 Report
for the EUROPEAN GROUP OF PRISONERS ABROAD

Mid-Dlam Ghad-Dawl (MDD) works with both prisoners and their families. Our members visit all inmates in Malta’s only prison once a week. We had been denied access to the Juvenile Section for four years but permission was granted again on the 30th December 2003. Meanwhile, family support groups are held to aid families every fortnight. A project that will secure the interests of victims of crime will be launched in December 2004 – Victim Support Malta.

2003 has been a very important year for our organisation. Membership has been strengthened and it is now possible to work on a broader level. The introduction of the International Desk, of which I am responsible, was part of the restructuring that took place. The launch of our new web site occurred in May 2003 – www.mddmalta.org.

The number of inmates in the Maltese prison (Corradino Correctional Facility – CCF fluctuates between 250-300, out of which approximately 25% are foreigners. The majority of these are Arabs, but there are also a good number of Africans, as well as Europeans. Around ten inmates are African holding European passports. The Female Section, having constantly 15-20 inmates is overwhelmed with foreigners, these being always over 80%.

In 2003, the Maltese prison saw the appointment of a new Director with which we have excellent and continuous contact. A new, modern division also started being used and will help better the classification of prisoners and solve the problem of crowding. The report of the European Commissioner for Human Rights (COE), Mr. Alvaro Gil-Robles, based on a visit of October 2003, described the conditions in the Maltese prisons as "satisfactory".

In 2003 MDD started assisting European inmates in asking for transfer under the 1983 Convention. The main difficulty encountered is the harsh sentencing policy adopted over the last decade, particularly in drug related offences. Drug trafficking carries a maximum of life imprisonment, and this simply means for life under Maltese Law. This outlines the difficulty to transfer prisoners, bearing in mind that most inmates are sentenced on drug related offences. The Maltese Government is constantly refusing to adhere to the sentence conversion procedure prescribed in the Convention, and we have seen Dutch and Italian prisoners being denied transfer due to the disparity in sentencing.

MDD also focuses on the Arab and African prisoners. In fact, we have a liaison in Libya, which is assisting contacts with prisoners’ families and the authorities. Our Board of Directors made a courtesy visit to Libya in February 2003, whilst a month earlier they met the Nigerian Community. Transfers are much easier given that Malta and Libya have a bilateral agreement in this respect. A similar agreement agrees with Egypt, and another with Morocco is underway.

In respect of Maltese prisoners abroad, we have commenced contact with them. Given that the government does not yet provide us with such information, we are able to gather it from their families. Hence, contact with Maltese prisoners in Italy has just started. It is a priority to get the information from our government as it is precluding us from working with our co-nationals.

Report by Tonio Cachia - Official for the International Desk
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